BusinessEurope: Why Europe’s economy is on a make-or-break knife-edge

Boosting competitiveness within the face of weak progress and tariff threats is now a matter of urgency, says enterprise chief.
“Europe is now at a turning level,” Markus Beyrer, director common of foyer group BusinessEurope, advised Euronews’ enterprise editor Angela Barnes.
“We are going to to a sure extent determine ourselves whether or not we … restore the issues we’ve got in our system,” Beyrer mentioned.
“If we fail to ship on time, to actually transfer competitiveness up the agenda…funding will proceed to go away Europe at mild velocity,” he added.
The message from the European enterprise chief comes as EU leaders convene for a summit on Thursday, the place defence spending dominates discussions.
Boosting competitiveness is nonetheless excessive up the EU’s wider agenda, because the bloc seeks to enhance its economic system by supporting companies.
To this finish, the European Fee introduced its “Competitiveness Compass” plan in January, constructing on the work of prime politician Mario Draghi.
The framework seeks to spice up innovation by supporting the adoption of latest applied sciences like AI, in addition to presenting a technique for decarbonisation.
The motion plan additionally goals to bolster EU provide chains and scale back dependencies, an ever-pressing precedence as geopolitical divides widen.
“Now we have to place ourselves because the strong continent on the earth,” Beyrer advised Euronews.
He added that decreasing vitality prices, boosting expert labour, and chopping regulatory purple tape are key priorities for BusinessEurope.
“Europe can solely be as sturdy as its economic system and this urgently must be taken care of,” he mentioned.
Challenges to Europe’s economic system
The eurozone economic system expanded by 0.9% in 2024, almost double the 0.4% recorded in 2023, and better than a earlier estimate of 0.7%. Even so, progress cooled within the closing months of 2024 and firstly of this yr.
Whereas companies are feeling the advantages of easing inflation and rates of interest, forecasts are clouded by unpredictable commerce insurance policies from US President Donald Trump.
The White Home has already imposed a 25% tariff on all metal and aluminium imports into the US, in addition to threatening a 200% tariff on EU-made alcohol. Extra tariffs on items coming to the US are set to be imposed firstly of April, and the EU is ready to announce their very own levies shortly afterwards.
“EU retaliatory measures and a weaker euro—ensuing from decrease US demand for European merchandise—might carry inflation by round half a proportion level,” ECB President Christine Lagarde mentioned on Thursday.
It is possible such worth pressures might disrupt the ECB’s rate-cutting path, presenting a setback for European corporations and customers.